Forever Chemicals: Why 2023 Was Just the Beginning—and What You Can Do
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Have you ever paused while using your favorite non-stick pan, or even dental floss, and wondered—what’s actually in this stuff? For many, the unsettling truth about PFAS—also known as “forever chemicals”—only comes to light after a deeper look.
These chemicals don’t just reside in our products; they reside in us—in our blood, our water, and our environment. And the worst part? They don’t go away easily.
In 2023, the world finally started paying more attention.
What Are PFAS—and Why Should You Care?
PFAS (short for per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances) are a group of around 15,000 man-made chemicals used in everything from firefighting foam and fast-food wrappers to stain-resistant clothes and cosmetics. Their nickname, “forever chemicals,” comes from their ability to stick around—literally forever—in the environment and the human body.
Studies have linked PFAS exposure to a host of health concerns: cancer, hormone disruption, immune dysfunction, thyroid problems, and even ulcerative colitis. According to the CDC, these chemicals may already be present in the blood of 97% of Americans. Yes, 97%.
This is no longer a distant concern—it’s present in our homes, our schools, and even our bodies.
2023: The Year of Reckoning for PFAS Producers
In a historic wave of lawsuits, chemical companies like 3M, Chemours, DuPont, and Corteva were pushed to confront the widespread contamination they’ve contributed to.
Here’s what went down:
- Over $11 billion in settlements were reached in 2023 alone.
- Water utilities across the U.S. sued manufacturers for the cost of cleaning contaminated drinking water.
- Major players like 3M agreed to stop producing PFAS by 2025.
- States like New Jersey and Ohio secured multi-million-dollar settlements for environmental damages.
And it’s not just governments. People affected by PFAS—especially those living near industrial plants or exposed through firefighting foam—are filing personal injury claims.
Relaxation of Regulations
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is starting to loosen up its regulation on PFAS. Although there are restrictions in place, the compliance deadlines for these regulations on water systems are being extended from 2029-2031.
The agency plans to rescind and reconsider limits on four other PFAS chemicals. These chemicals were previously regulated due to their associated health risks, including liver damage, cancer, and developmental issues .
So… What Can We Do About It?
While we wait for the courts and policymakers to catch up, there are steps we can take as individuals to limit our exposure and support change.
Check Your Products
- Look for PFAS-free labels on cookware, cosmetics, outerwear, and household items. However, be aware that some PFAS-free products may still contain substitute chemicals that are equally or more harmful.
- Refer to the Swap Smart Tips Sheet for safer alternatives.
Filter Your Water
- Some home water filters, especially those with activated carbon, can reduce PFAS. Check with your supplier for PFAS certifications.
Use Your Voice
- Support PFAS-related legislation in your area.
- Share this issue with your community. Awareness is a powerful catalyst for change.
Why This Matters
We are not apart from our environment, we are a part of it. Chemicals impact not just our environment but our bodies as well, especially those already living with chronic conditions. Communities closest to industrial sites or marginalized due to income and race are often the most affected—and the least protected.
This isn’t just about chemistry. It’s about justice.
References
Mindock, C. (2023, December 28). ‘Forever chemicals’ were everywhere in 2023. Expect more litigation in 2024. Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/legal/litigation/forever-chemicals-were-everywhere-2023-expect-more-litigation-2024-2023-12-28/
Best Best & Krieger LLP. (2025, May 15). EPA announces plan to modify PFAS drinking water rule and extend compliance deadline. https://bbklaw.com/resources/la-051525-epa-announces-plan-to-modify-pfas-drinking-water-rule-and-extend-compliance-deadline